maandag 30 april 2012

Workshop teachers Unisport


One of the things that we have started at Unisport is to make a schedule when, which lesson is being taught, and how we can have a logical build up in the lesson sequence without it going to be to0 complex or difficult, for all the different volunteers.

In Unisport its often a surprise how many teachers show up on a day, and that means that sometimes you have a lesson planned for a certain group, but you get another group, or a bigger/smaller group than normally.

To make agreements and discuss about how we'd best structure the lessons and the school program we provided a workshop for the teachers. In the past we already tried once to do a workshop but then no one showed up. But this time we had a different strategy. We first teach the children until the break, and after the break the older boys get instructions to do games with all the children together, and the teachers gather for the workshop. This to make sure that the teachers come to school, and to see and try if the older boys are capable of leading the whole group in a game.

In the workshop we did the following things:

- setting rules for Unisport

(what do you personally think is important, what does the group think, we all have to obey these rules to set a line for the pupils)

- time schedule

(what do we do in a morning, how many subjects every day, what about other things such as singing, dancing and games)

- casus

(we give them problems and they have to think for themselves about what they thinks is a proper solution, and then we discuss about that in group)

- questions and other remarks

When we were preparing the workshop we were a little bit worried about the input the teachers were going to give. But that wasn't a problem at all.

They were very cooperative, discussing about things, telling openly about their personal opinion about things. It was very useful and interesting. We let them do the talking and only interfered if the discussions got too long or we really had to move on to a conclusion or the next topic because of time. Together we made a set of rules for the school, a time schedule for the week, and we came to some very good solutions for common difficulties with the pupils. For example the way of punishing children, we do not hit children at Unisport. But what is a good and also effective way of punishing them? We decided that the children who misbehave have to clean up the tent at the end of the morning. Another example, if a child keeps disturbing the lesson in a way that it effects the teacher, than we contact the parents, and parents can attend the lessons for a morning and take actions for controlling their own child.

For all the teachers we will provide the rules and other agreements on paper, so they can check or read back about what we decided together.

In the question round the teachers opinion was that it was very useful to have a workshop/meeting every once in a while, to make sure there is the possibility to talk about issues. Next workshop will be with a little bit help from us (European students) but they have to do the workshop, so that after that they will be able to arrange their own meetings in a structured way.



 the teachers just before the workshop started


woensdag 18 april 2012

End of teacher training at Bwacha


Last lesson at Bwacha Highschool

The final grammar lesson before the exams.
Revision of some grammar they'd seen at the beginning of the term.
I thought it would be easy, just go over the material and then we would have plenty of time to answer other questions about the exam, and time to practise another text.
The grammar was about intensifiers, in their book it was quite difficult explained so I made an easier summary for myself, and my idea was that I would let the pupils explain the grammar and I would write it on the blackboard, and if they didn't have everything from the summary in their original notes they could copy or add on.

At the start I noticed, only half of the pupils remembered what intensifiers were.
And only 2 of them could explain somehow what they were.
I asked them if they had the notes from the previous lesson, and only a few, 8 or 9, had some good notes from the original lesson.
At that point I decided that I would help them some more with giving intensifiers, but I wanted them to come up with the explanation and examples.
It turned out that it was very hard to explain what an intensifier does to a sentence.
But I encouraged the pupils to at least try, they had to give an example, and with the help of their classmates we would make it a correct sentence.
I did notice that the pupils were getting used to giving the examples themselves, they sometimes even came up to the blackboard (without me asking them) to write.
It sometimes was hard to explain to them why you can't use an intensifier in a certain way. For example with the word quite: they had to learn that it can mean: 'completely' and a 'little less than', but when they started giving examples they mixed things up, and then I used every possible example I knew to explain why it was or wasn't used in a correct way.
The grammar part of the lesson took much more time than I expected, and at the end of the lesson there was only some time to answer other questions about the exam and say goodbye to my class, because I would only see them again at their exam.

Now I don't know why only half of the class had the notes of the previous lesson.
I wanted to ask my mentor Mr. Mwanza what had happened that lesson.
But he wasn't at school anymore.


The exams at Bwacha Highschool

Monday morning, 10.30 class 11A had their English exam.
When I saw the exam I had to think about all the lessons we've had at Xios Hogeschool about making exams. Well they can learn something from us.
I noticed some small mistake in the exam and went to Mr. Mwanza with them, he corrected them.
I also explained to him that I didn't think the exam was very clear.
Pupils could give more than one answer that would fit with the question that was asked, but only 1 would be marked as correct.
We discussed about how thinks could be done different next time, and he agreed to keep those things in mind for next exam. And with the dubious questions, all the answers that could be correct would be marked as correct.

When I observed several classes making their exams I noticed that some teachers just give the exams orally. For example a part of the French exam was just some instructions the pupils had to copy at the start at the exam. Maybe the printer didn't work, but it can also be that the teacher did not finish the exam on time, and that he was improvising.

 With the making of the English exam I did not have to help, because the English department would make the exams the same for the entire grade 11. And I'm 'only' a trainee, so they didn't want my help.
But when it came to the correcting I got a big pile of exams to take home and an answers sheet, at that moment I wasn't 'only' a trainee, but a colleague :)
Not a problem of course, I was curious how my class had performed.
And it was good to see that they did okay!



time table exams


making their exam


 a hot topic at Bwacha, re-entering after having a baby should be socially accepted








woensdag 11 april 2012

Bwacha Highschool



About the methods they use:

Every grade has its own books. 
Every class uses the same books, there is a teacher's guide that goes with the books.
The books which are used at Bwacha Highschool are from the year 1995, and the ones in grade eleven have the same structure for every chapter.
They start with a groups discussion, than vocabulary, reading a story, discussing the story, answering comprehension questions, explaining metaphors, do some rewrites, practice the note-making, composition writing, a project about the subject and an closing exercise.
The contents of the books are quite outdated, and they often imply warnings about what they should and should not do in live. A lot of the stories go about getting pregnant, HIV, drinking, smoking etc. But they are written in strange and not interesting stories for pupils of the age of 15.

The pupils have 5 hours of English each week.
Three of those hours are supposed to be with the books, not every teacher uses the books, and I think the pupils do not know they should (most of the time) have classes with the books.
Most of the time the chapters are not finished, because it would be too much to see in the short time there is to teach, so the teachers choose the most important parts, mostly that is the reading and the vocabulary. They don't have class discussions and don't explain metaphors or other difficult parts from the stories.


About the pupils in my class:

They are willing to learn, they are aware of the fact that they are lucky to be able to go to school, and they need good grades to go to an University. And they all know that the only way to make a better future for themselves and have more possibilities and options to get a good job, is by getting a good diploma. They all want to be a doctor, engineer or accountant.
When I take a look at the books and the stories they are reading in class, you can see that I think its outdated, but last week I taught a lesson about creative writing, we had a good discussion in class about thinking outside the box and other things (it took some time to start the discussion, but once we were going it went fine). And I gave them the assignment to write a story at home starting with: 'What if...' and they had to be creative.  And when I got the stories back a lot of them where about the Government being corrupt, about grown-ups having a drinking problem, that you should go to church and so on. So this means the pupils do take the stories serious and it makes them generalize the problems they see in life, and those are the first things that pop up in their minds if they hear 'What if..." I thought they would not take that much notice of all those stories, but I suppose, because they have heard these stories for so many times, it has influenced their way of thinking.
In the whole class there were only two stories that were about imaginary things.
The pupils are (especially compared to European standards) very quiet in class, and they often do not even ask if there is something they don't understand. When you walk out of the classroom they stay quiet and continue their work. They are really working hard for their future, and they are very polite and sweet kids. It took me some time, but they know now that I want them to ask questions in class, and that they are free to think out loud if there is a problem.



class 11 A


class 11 A


the teacher's room